Climatización pasiva de viviendas con compuestos PCM
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Publicado:
may 28, 2024
Palabras clave:
abonos verdes, asociación de cultivos, técnicas nucleares
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Resumen
En años recientes han surgido diversos sistemas de climatización pasiva que no consumen energía; se basan en el uso de materiales PCM (del inglés Phase Change Materials), los cuales poseen una transición de fase con un valor notable del calor latente de fusión a la temperatura que se desea controlar. Se presentó una descripción del comportamiento de estos materiales durante el calentamiento y enfriamiento, así como los compuestos y técnicas más utilizados con este fin en la actualidad, a partir de una revisión documental. Se concluye que, además de los parámetros termodinámicos fundamentales del PCM utilizado, constituyen parámetros importantes a tomar en cuenta: sus propiedades mecánicas, la conductividad térmica del sistema seleccionado, la variación promedio de temperatura ambiente en el lugar que se desea climatizar y la selección de una geometría acorde con las particularidades del recinto donde se desee instalar este tipo de climatización.
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Ramos Reyes, N. S., Horta Rangel, F. A., & González Arias, A. (2024). Climatización pasiva de viviendas con compuestos PCM. Eco Solar, (84), 11-15. Recuperado a partir de https://ecosolar.cubaenergia.cu/index.php/ecosolar/article/view/142
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Bontemps, A. J. & Royon, L. (2024). Technologies Using Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Building Passive Cooling, Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development 1, p.101. https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB22601.pdf
Bravo, J.P.; Venegas, T.; Correa, E.; Álamos, A. Sepúlveda, F. Vasco, D.A. & Barreneche, C. (2020). Experimental and Computational Study of the Implementation of mPCM-Modified Gypsum Boards in a Test Enclosure. Buildings, 10 (15). https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/1/15
Cheng, W.L; Li, W.W.; Nian, Y.L. & Xia, W.D. (2018).Study of thermal conductive enhancement mechanism and selection criteria of carbon-additive for composite phase change materials. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 116, 507–511. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0017931017302454
Khaled, S. P. (2024). The use of Phase-Change-Material as cooling-strategy for buildings in the Chilean climate. International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies 3(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/245506364_The_ use_of_Phase-Change-Material_as_cooling-strategy_for_ buildings_in_the_Chilean_climate
Kosny, J.; Biswas, K; Miller, W & Kriner, S. (2012). Field thermal performances of naturally ventilated solar roof with PCM heat sink”, Solar Energy 86, 2504-2514. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X12001983
Kuta M.; Matuszewska, D. & Wójcik, T.M. (2017). Reasonableness of phase change materials use for air conditioning–a short review. E3S Web of Conferences 14 e3sconf/201. Energy and Fuels. DOI: 10.1051/ 71401033. https://www. e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2017/02/e3sconf_ef2017_01033.pdf
Mohamed, N.H.; Soliman, F.S.; El Maghraby, H. & Moustfa, Y.M. (2017). Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by nano alumina: Energy storage. Sustain. Energy Rev. 70, 1052–1058. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311690167_ Thermal_conductivity_enhancement_of_treated_petroleum_waxes_as_phase_change_material_by_a_nano_ alumina_Energy_storage
Munteanu I.G. & Tudose ETI. (2022). Laboratory Configurations for PCM-TES materials: A Review. Journal of Advanced Thermal Science Research 9, 50-68. https://avantipublishers. com/index.php/jatsr/article/view/1271
Podara C.V.; Kartsonakis, I.A. & Charitidis, C.A. (2021). Towards Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: Classification, Improvements and Applications in the Building Sector. Appl. Sci. 11, 1490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app11041490
Qureshi Z.A.; Ali, H.M. & Khushnood, S. (2018). Recent advances on thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for energy storage system: A review. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 127, 838–856. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/327368576_Recent_advances_on_thermal_conductivity_enhancement_of_phase_change_materials_for_energy_storage_system_A_review
Salunkhe, P.B. & Shembekar, P.S. (2012). A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, 5603–5616. https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/abs/pii/S1364032112003711
Servicio Técnico de Asistencia Preventiva U.G.T. - Castilla y León. (2024). Efectos del trabajo en ambientes calurosos. http:// www.ugtcyl.es/prevencion/archivos/medicina/calor-cuerpo-humano.pdf
Shaikha U. I.; Surc S.K.A. & Royc, A. (2023). Performance analysis of an energy efficient pcm-based room cooling system. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer (FHMT) 20 (28). https:// www.techscience.com/fhmt/v20n1/52390
Waqas Adeel & Ud Din Zia. (2013). Phase change material (PCM) storage for free cooling of buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18; 607–625. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S136403211200576X
WeatherSpark.com. The Weather Year Round Anywhere on Earth. (2024), https://es.weatherspark.com/y/16780/Clima-promedio-en-La-Habana-Cuba-durante-todo-el-a%C3%B1o
Zhang, H; Wang, X. & Wu, D. (2010). Silica encapsulation of n-octadecane via sol-gel process: A novel microencapsulated phase-change material with enhanced thermal conductivity and performance. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 343, 246–255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20035943/
Zhang, Y.; Wang K.; Tao, W. & Li, D. (2019). Preparation of microencapsulated phase change materials used graphene oxide to improve thermal stability and its incorporation in gypsum materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 224, 48–56. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2441
Bravo, J.P.; Venegas, T.; Correa, E.; Álamos, A. Sepúlveda, F. Vasco, D.A. & Barreneche, C. (2020). Experimental and Computational Study of the Implementation of mPCM-Modified Gypsum Boards in a Test Enclosure. Buildings, 10 (15). https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/1/15
Cheng, W.L; Li, W.W.; Nian, Y.L. & Xia, W.D. (2018).Study of thermal conductive enhancement mechanism and selection criteria of carbon-additive for composite phase change materials. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 116, 507–511. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0017931017302454
Khaled, S. P. (2024). The use of Phase-Change-Material as cooling-strategy for buildings in the Chilean climate. International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies 3(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/245506364_The_ use_of_Phase-Change-Material_as_cooling-strategy_for_ buildings_in_the_Chilean_climate
Kosny, J.; Biswas, K; Miller, W & Kriner, S. (2012). Field thermal performances of naturally ventilated solar roof with PCM heat sink”, Solar Energy 86, 2504-2514. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X12001983
Kuta M.; Matuszewska, D. & Wójcik, T.M. (2017). Reasonableness of phase change materials use for air conditioning–a short review. E3S Web of Conferences 14 e3sconf/201. Energy and Fuels. DOI: 10.1051/ 71401033. https://www. e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2017/02/e3sconf_ef2017_01033.pdf
Mohamed, N.H.; Soliman, F.S.; El Maghraby, H. & Moustfa, Y.M. (2017). Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by nano alumina: Energy storage. Sustain. Energy Rev. 70, 1052–1058. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311690167_ Thermal_conductivity_enhancement_of_treated_petroleum_waxes_as_phase_change_material_by_a_nano_ alumina_Energy_storage
Munteanu I.G. & Tudose ETI. (2022). Laboratory Configurations for PCM-TES materials: A Review. Journal of Advanced Thermal Science Research 9, 50-68. https://avantipublishers. com/index.php/jatsr/article/view/1271
Podara C.V.; Kartsonakis, I.A. & Charitidis, C.A. (2021). Towards Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: Classification, Improvements and Applications in the Building Sector. Appl. Sci. 11, 1490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app11041490
Qureshi Z.A.; Ali, H.M. & Khushnood, S. (2018). Recent advances on thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for energy storage system: A review. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 127, 838–856. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/327368576_Recent_advances_on_thermal_conductivity_enhancement_of_phase_change_materials_for_energy_storage_system_A_review
Salunkhe, P.B. & Shembekar, P.S. (2012). A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, 5603–5616. https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/abs/pii/S1364032112003711
Servicio Técnico de Asistencia Preventiva U.G.T. - Castilla y León. (2024). Efectos del trabajo en ambientes calurosos. http:// www.ugtcyl.es/prevencion/archivos/medicina/calor-cuerpo-humano.pdf
Shaikha U. I.; Surc S.K.A. & Royc, A. (2023). Performance analysis of an energy efficient pcm-based room cooling system. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer (FHMT) 20 (28). https:// www.techscience.com/fhmt/v20n1/52390
Waqas Adeel & Ud Din Zia. (2013). Phase change material (PCM) storage for free cooling of buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18; 607–625. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S136403211200576X
WeatherSpark.com. The Weather Year Round Anywhere on Earth. (2024), https://es.weatherspark.com/y/16780/Clima-promedio-en-La-Habana-Cuba-durante-todo-el-a%C3%B1o
Zhang, H; Wang, X. & Wu, D. (2010). Silica encapsulation of n-octadecane via sol-gel process: A novel microencapsulated phase-change material with enhanced thermal conductivity and performance. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 343, 246–255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20035943/
Zhang, Y.; Wang K.; Tao, W. & Li, D. (2019). Preparation of microencapsulated phase change materials used graphene oxide to improve thermal stability and its incorporation in gypsum materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 224, 48–56. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2441